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NETWORK NEWSLETTER

(extracts from February 1995)

Self Managed Learning
'Comes of Age'

Exploration in Self Managed Learning

Self Managed Learning has very much come of age. It is no longer the strange experiment it was perceived to be back in 1979 when the first SML programmes were launched. Lots of respectable organisations have used SML (click here) and the approach and philosophy is part of many peoples' lives. But although hundreds of people have been on SML programmes, that's still a tiny part of the population.

One aim of the Centre is to let more people know of the benefits of SML - but not in an overly pushy way. People need to know what SML can offer - and then have the opportunity to decide for themselves. However, at present few people know that this is a possible route to learning and development. Often people hear of SML and then approach it with disbelief. As one person commented: "I've always felt that this was how learning ought to be - but I've assumed that it wasn't possible in reality." We need to share that 'possible reality'. But we also need to continue to evolve the methods and applications of SML.

The CSML Network will be an arena for such continued development - so that we can all continue our own learning in a congenial and trusting environment.

  • For newcomers to the field there will be growing requirements to help people to learn to work in an SML way. This may include development programmes for set advisers, and workshops on specific topics.
  • Some people have raised the idea of accreditation for practitioners working in this field (in order to maintain quality - and improve it). It's a controversial area - but one use of this newsletter can be the opportunity for people to debate such issues.
  • The maintenance of standards may become a growing dimension of the Centre's work even if accreditation is not in the end an option.
  • Research on SML applications is very much on the agenda. And elsewhere in this newsletter you will find reference to work already carried out. Such research can be the basis of publications to support SML development.


We need to hear from people as to what would be useful to produce.

A final point here is that the purpose of the Centre and it's Network ought to evolve over time. The facets outlined here are only a starter - and we need the views of people to be continually fed in to the Board of the Centre in order to facilitate this evolution.

Ian Cunningham

USERS OF SML - EXAMPLES

The list that follows provides examples of organisations that have used SML for in-house programmes or have been part of the SML Consortium. It is not a complete list and it does not cover the hundreds of organisations that have sponsored people on 'open' or 'public' programmes.

Abbey National
Allied Domecq
Amersham International
Barclays Bank
BBC
Bowrings
BP
British Airways
Cable and Wireless
EMI
Electrolux
Ladbroke Group
London Borough of Lewisham
Norwich Union Insurance Group
St Helier NHS Trust
Shell
South West Thames Regional Health Authority
Valmet (Finland)

At the last meeting of the group that has been involved in forming the Centre's Network, we experimented with using an approach to 'dialogue' in order to further our understanding of 'self managing'. I have now developed this a bit under the label of 'Purposive Structured Dialogue' - not just to have a fancy label, but because I want to develop something different from the Bohm/Senge model of dialogue that is becoming popular. (Anyone wanting more information on the Bohm/Senge approach can get some ideas from Senge's 'The Fifth Discipline').Part of the interest in 'dialogue' has come from former set members wanting to take a 'set' way of working into their teams - and realising that you can't directly transpose a set into a team. It seemed to me that the 'dialogue' concept had some merit as a partial answer to this problem. Another part of the interest in developing this methodology is to further the notion of 'exploration' as a key process in developing ourselves and our organisations. SML needs an exploratory dimension to it - otherwise we get into the arid re-cycling of ideas.

Below I've reproduced a handout on exploration I have drafted to test at an up-coming conference. It isn't self explanatory - but I would be happy to discuss it with anyone. (I've put a 'copyright' on it to protect against 'pirates' but I'm OK about anyone contacting me if they want to use it.)

NOTES TOWARDS SOME PROCESSES FOR EXPLORING

Exploring is connected to learning (as a process) - it is a frame for particular kinds of learning. It describes an approach to learning.

Exploration is a fundamental process in a 'learning business' - it is one mode of defining a 'learning business' as different from a learning organisation (where the latter is used only to define first order learning - see Bateson).

Exploring is a metaphor which implies the existence of explorers going into new territory - but the territory may only be new to them and their culture (organisation). Someone else may have been there earlier - but they haven't communicated this to the culture of the explorers. Or they have - but in a language that is not understood. Exploring may be of territory that proves of no obvious value in the short term - or ever. But the process of exploring could be justified in its own terms (ie not just in terms of instrumental pay-off). The value of 'exploration as drama' may be underestimated.

Exploring may be carried out by looking ahead into the new territory - it may not need the risk of stepping into the unknown. But it may. Abduction is a generally useful process for exploration (Bateson). In our field here are some pointers to assist exploring:-

  • Reading in adjacent fields eg social sciences
  • Reading outside the field - in totally unrelated fields eg literature.
  • Experiencing visually eg art, travel.
  • Changing metaphors. - and other aspects of language.
  • Partaking in activities and events that seem unrelated eg sport.
  • Analysing dreams.
  • Creating dreams - using 'lucid dreams'.
  • Writing that goes 'beyond'.
  • Kinesthetic experience eg dance, Tai Ji.
  • Aural experience eg music.
  • Meditation.
  • Dialogue.
© Ian Cunningham, 1995
This site's URL is: http://www.selfmanagedlearning.org

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